Mineral reserve definition

What is a Mineral Reserve?

A mineral reserve is that portion of a mineral resource that is economically mineable, based on assessments and other information. The mineral reserve classification can be broken down further into the classifications noted below:

  • Proven reserves. Proven reserves are reserves where the size, shape, depth and mineral content of reserves are well-established.

  • Probable reserves. Probable reserves are similar to proven reserves, but the sites for inspection, sampling, and measurement are farther apart or are otherwise less adequately spaced. Probable reserves are based on data from drilling, sampling, and other exploration methods, though they may rely on assumptions about future conditions, such as prices or extraction technology.

  • Possible reserves. Possible reserves are those unproven reserves which an analysis of the data suggests are less likely to be recoverable than probable reserves. These reserves have a successful extraction likelihood of at least 10%, on the assumption that extraction work is conducted under normal conditions, using existing equipment.

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Accounting for Mining

The development phase of a mine is considered to have begun when management concludes that commercially recoverable mineral reserves exist, and has decided to develop the mine.

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