Chief financial officer (CFO) job description

The chief financial officer position is accountable for multiple financial and administrative areas within a company. This includes the development of a financial and operational strategy, metrics tied to that strategy, and the ongoing development and monitoring of control systems designed to preserve company assets and report accurate financial results. Principal accountabilities are as follows:

CFO Planning Responsibilities

The key planning responsibilities of a chief financial officer are as follows:

  • Financial strategy. The CFO is responsible for creating and implementing a long-term financial strategy that aligns with the company’s overall goals. This includes planning for revenue growth, cost management, and capital allocation to ensure financial stability and profitability.

  • Budgeting and forecasting. The CFO oversees the creation of annual budgets and financial forecasts to guide business decisions. By analyzing past performance and market trends, they help predict future financial needs and ensure the company stays on track with its financial goals.

  • Capital structure decisions. Managing the company’s capital structure involves balancing debt, equity, and internal financing to optimize financial health. The CFO may also oversee fundraising efforts, including securing loans, issuing bonds, or raising capital from investors.

  • Merger and acquisitions planning. The CFO plays a key role in evaluating mergers, acquisitions, and strategic investments to drive business growth. They conduct financial due diligence, assess risks, and ensure that transactions align with the company’s long-term financial strategy.

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CFO Operations Requirements

  1. Participate in key decisions as a member of the executive management team

  2. Maintain in-depth relations with all members of the management team

  3. Manage the accounting, human resources, investor relations, legal, tax, and treasury departments

  4. Oversee the financial operations of subsidiary companies and foreign operations

  5. Manage any third parties to which accounting or finance functions have been outsourced

  6. Oversee the company's transaction processing systems

  7. Implement operational best practices

  8. Oversee employee benefit plans, with particular emphasis on maximizing a cost-effective benefits package

  9. Supervise acquisition due diligence and negotiate acquisitions

CFO Financial Reporting Requirements

  1. Oversee the issuance of financial information

  2. Personally review and approve all Form 8-K, 10-K, and 10-Q filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (if the company is publicly held)

  3. Report financial results to the board of directors

CFO Risk Management Requirements

  1. Understand and mitigate key elements of the company's risk profile

  2. Monitor all open legal issues involving the company, and legal issues affecting the industry

  3. Construct and monitor reliable control systems

  4. Maintain appropriate insurance coverage

  5. Ensure that the company complies with all legal and regulatory requirements

  6. Ensure that record keeping meets the requirements of auditors and government agencies

  7. Report risk issues to the audit committee of the board of directors

  8. Maintain relations with external auditors and investigate their findings and recommendations

CFO Fund Raising Requirements

  1. Monitor cash balances and cash forecasts

  2. Arrange for debt financing and equity financing

  3. Invest funds

  4. Invest pension funds

CFO Communications Requirements

  1. Participate in conference calls with the investment community

  2. Maintain banking relationships

  3. Represent the company with investment bankers and investors

CFO Desired Qualifications

The candidate chief financial officer should have a master's degree in accounting or business administration, or equivalent business experience and 10+ years of progressively responsible experience for a major company or division of a large corporation.  Should have experience in partnering with an executive team, and have a high level of written and oral communication skills. Preference will be given to candidates with an MBA in Finance and the Certified Public Accountant or Certified Management Accountant designations.

CFO Additional Qualifications

If the company has extensive overseas operations, it may also be necessary to include a language requirement. If the company is a small one, then the chief financial officer may also take on the role of the controller. If the company operates in an industry that requires specialized accounting knowledge, then include an industry experience requirement of at least two years.

CFO Working Conditions

Will work in an office environment. Extensive travel to company subsidiaries will be necessary, as well as for investor road shows.

CFO Supervisory Responsibilities

Controller, Tax Manager, Human Resources Manager, Investor Relations Officer

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