Cellular manufacturing definition

What is Cellular Manufacturing?

Cellular manufacturing occurs when production equipment is grouped together and used for the sequential production of a set of parts that have similar characteristics. This concept is used in a lean manufacturing operation, as part of the effort to strip waste from the production process. The following are characteristics of cellular manufacturing:

  • Machines within a cell are grouped close together, so that unfinished parts can be walked from one machine to the next.

  • Employees may operate more than one machine within the production cell.

  • Parts processed through the cell have similar characteristics, so that machine setups are minimized.

  • There are likely to be a number of production cells within a manufacturing process.

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Advantages of Cellular Manufacturing

There are several advantages to using cellular manufacturing, which are as follows:

  • Reduced inventory investment. By using cellular manufacturing, a business can benefit from greatly reduced inventory levels, since there is no room for much inventory to pile up between machines.

  • Enhanced identification of problematic parts. With cellular manufacturing, it will become immediately apparent if there are problems with a part, so quality levels tend to be quite high.

  • Reduction in floor space. The tight packing of equipment tends to reduce the total square feet of floor space required for production operations. This can make it cost-effective to locate production operations in a higher-rent district.

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