Donated capital definition

What is Donated Capital?

Donated capital is assets given to an entity as a gift. This amount is recorded at its fair value as of the date when the gift was received. Donated capital is usually received by non-profit entities, since donors are more likely to provide them with assets. However, it is possible for a for-profit entity to receive donated capital, as noted in the following example.

Example of Donated Capital

Here are two examples of donated capital:

  • Land donation. A manufacturing facility receives a parcel of land as a gift from a local community when the business agrees to construct a facility there. The company’s controller has an appraiser determine the fair value of the land parcel, and records this amount in the firm’s accounting records.

  • Equipment donation. A technical school received machinery from a donor for student training purposes, which adds value to the school’s assets without requiring a cash outlay. The school’s accountant records this donation at its fair value.

Related AccountingTools Courses

Accountants' Guidebook

GAAP Guidebook